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248 Archival description results for USSR

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The Great Trek 1939-1945

The Great Trek is a feature length documentary film of the Mennonite experience and exodus from Russia 1939-1945. It is about World War II and the Russian Mennonites who were part of a migration of people, not only of many individuals, but of entire populations. The movement began with the resettling of ethnic Germans after the annexation of the Baltic States in 1940 by the Soviet Union. After the outbreak of hostilities between Germany and the USSR, entire ethnic German colonies were uprooted and moved east. When the Soviet armies forced the German retreat beginning in 1943, all ethnic Germans were evacuated from Ukraine by the retreating German forces. Among them were 35,000 people of Mennonite origin and background.

This films consists of two parts – the first covering 1939-1943 and the second 1943-1945. Each part begins and ends with an introduction and closing comments by Mennonite historian, educator and editor Gerhard Ens. In this documentary, Otto Klassen has assembled a collage of documentary and newsreel footage made by German information services of the time and still photographs from the archives of the Federal Republic of Germany in Coblenz, private archives and from the archives of the Mennonite Heritage Centre in Winnipeg to tell a story. The archival film footage gives the film an immediacy that narration and re-enactment cannot. The realism and horror is almost overpowering at times. Producer and director Otto Klassen has released both English and German versions of The Great Trek.

Also included with the moving images is a script, sequence summary and shot list, Correspondence related to archival footage acquired from German archives and reviews and congratulatory correspondence.

The three story, Association of J. A. Pekker pharmacy building with workers standing in front

A three story pharmacy building. The name on the building is: Association of J. A. Pekker or Pekkerl. Workers are standing in front of the building. Jakob Barkowsky, Rita's grandfather was the son of Michael
Barkowsky, who was apparently very poor and died while quite young. Of the four children, only the youngest was able to remain with the mother. Jakob was taken in by a Pekker family in Tiegenhagen for whom he then worked.

Tina Enns and her family.

This photo is of Tante Tina Enns with three children and their families. Jakob is missing.
Back row (l-r): Haenschen Dick, Hans Dick, Kaetchen Dick, Franz Enns
Centre row (l-r): Kaete, Tante Tina, Elsa (Franz) with Viktor Enns, Liese with Kaetchen Enns, and Heini Enns.
Front row (l-r): Anni, Leni, Lieschen Dick, Gredl, Haenschen, Jascha Enns

Two Mennonite women in Siberia

This is a photo of two Mennonite women, whose home at one time was in Southern Russia, have been transplanted to Siberia. Today they have bread and also the necessary clothing. [HR 274]

Unidentified family

This composite of seven siblings was used by Gerhard Lohrenz on the second last page of his book, Heritage Remembered, to illustrate the story of a typical Mennonite family from the Molotschna between 1935 and 1970.
Their fate could serve as an example as to what has happened to many other families. The father was torn from the family. When the war began the older two children too were taken. The mother with the small children was dumped in the empty steppe of Kasachstan. Three Mennonite women with their fourteen children found refuge in a small miserable hut. In the first winter, hunger and typhoid fever caused the death of all three mothers, the youngest children also died. What has happened to the other children? The oldest son is an engineer. The second child, a girl, all alone, has reached Canada. Another of the girls, after her service in the labour army, is now a member of a collective in Siberia. Two of the boys, still children, were brought to a coal mine in Karaganda. Here they had to work very hard. They studied after working hours and today are trained specialists. The youngest two children, both girls, at that time 3 1/2 and one year old, were brought up in an orphanage. The one today is a teacher and the other a metallurgist. Both are married to Russians; both men are teachers by profession. For 23 years these siblings did not know about each other, each believing that the others were dead. Now they are corresponding. Names and addresses cannot be given. What is important here is to see the fate of many Mennonite families from Russia. [HR 277]

Various Family members papers

This series consists of letters from various family and friends, many of whom are writing from Russia. The letters 1971-1995 are written by Anna (Njuta) Martens (nee Reimer).

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