Fonds ORG - Reinland Village (Manitoba) fonds

Identity area

Reference code

CA MHC ORG

Title

Reinland Village (Manitoba) fonds

Date(s)

  • 1875-1936 (Creation)

Level of description

Fonds

Extent and medium

21 cm of textual records

Context area

Name of creator

(1875-)

Administrative history

The village of Reinland was established on the Manitoba Mennonite West Reserve in the summer of 1875 by Mennonite immigrants from the Chortitza and Fuerstenland colonies in south Russia. Since the Chortitza Colony had been the first established colony of Mennonites in Russia, its residents and residents from its daughter colony of Fuerstenland, were known as "Altkolonist" (or Old Colony people). Johann Wiebe was the first Bishop (Aeltester) and Isaak Mueller was the civic leader (Oberschultz) for the Old Colony settlers in Manitoba. The village of Reinland was one of the bigger and more important villages in the Mennonite West Reserve. One of the contributing factors to Reinland's importance was that fact that the Post Road ran through this village. (The Post Road was a road established by the Mennonites under Isaak Mueller's direction in 1878 with posts in the side of the roads to guide travelers in with harsh and snowy winters).
Many members of the village moved to Mexico in the early 1920s when they felt they could not trust the Canadian government. The houses and farms were bought by new Mennonite immigrants from the USSR.

Archival history

Frank Suderman who recieved these village papers from the family of the former village administrator, Johann Peters. The material were brought to the MHC Archives in four deposits - September - October 1975, September - October 1976, April - June 1977, and January 10, 1978.

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Frank Suderman

Content and structure area

Scope and content

This collections consists mainly of the village books covering the period 1875-1936, with a few gaps. The records record financial affairs of the village such as the levies on village inhabitants. There are also a set of community announcements (1917-1918), contracts with village teachers and shepherds, property transactions and other miscellaneous papers(1881-1904).

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Conditions governing reproduction

Language of material

Script of material

Language and script notes

material is all in German gothic handwriting.

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

Inventory file list

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Notes area

Alternative identifier(s)

Access points

Subject access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Described by Conrad Stoesz September 13, 1999. Reviewed and revised by Alf Redekopp, Oct. 2006.

Language(s)

Script(s)

Sources

Accession area

Related subjects

Related people and organizations

Related genres

Related places