Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1875-1936 (Creation)
Level of description
Fonds
Extent and medium
21 cm of textual records
Context area
Name of creator
Administrative history
The village of Reinland was established on the Manitoba Mennonite West Reserve in the summer of 1875 by Mennonite immigrants from the Chortitza and Fuerstenland colonies in south Russia. Since the Chortitza Colony had been the first established colony of Mennonites in Russia, its residents and residents from its daughter colony of Fuerstenland, were known as "Altkolonist" (or Old Colony people). Johann Wiebe was the first Bishop (Aeltester) and Isaak Mueller was the civic leader (Oberschultz) for the Old Colony settlers in Manitoba. The village of Reinland was one of the bigger and more important villages in the Mennonite West Reserve. One of the contributing factors to Reinland's importance was that fact that the Post Road ran through this village. (The Post Road was a road established by the Mennonites under Isaak Mueller's direction in 1878 with posts in the side of the roads to guide travelers in with harsh and snowy winters).
Many members of the village moved to Mexico in the early 1920s when they felt they could not trust the Canadian government. The houses and farms were bought by new Mennonite immigrants from the USSR.
Repository
Archival history
Frank Suderman who recieved these village papers from the family of the former village administrator, Johann Peters. The material were brought to the MHC Archives in four deposits - September - October 1975, September - October 1976, April - June 1977, and January 10, 1978.
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Frank Suderman
Content and structure area
Scope and content
This collections consists mainly of the village books covering the period 1875-1936, with a few gaps. The records record financial affairs of the village such as the levies on village inhabitants. There are also a set of community announcements (1917-1918), contracts with village teachers and shepherds, property transactions and other miscellaneous papers(1881-1904).
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
material is all in German gothic handwriting.
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Inventory file list
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
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Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
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Dates of creation revision deletion
Described by Conrad Stoesz September 13, 1999. Reviewed and revised by Alf Redekopp, Oct. 2006.